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A Modern Jazz Quartet was established inside 1952 by Milt Jackson (vibraphone), John Lewis (piano, musical director), Percy Heath (bass), and Kenny Clarke (drums). Connie Kay replaced Clarke in 1955.
Jackson, Lewis, & Clarke experienced originally played together within the quartet spell in the Dizzy Gillespie orchestra from 1946 to 1950. Together by owning Ray Brown they played during interludes designed to give a trumpeters period to recuperate from either a challenging upper register trumpet parts. A equivalent class action recorded when a Milt Jackson Quartet inside 1951.
Jackson & Lewis originally shared a role of musical director however Lewis yet took all over a entire responsibility of this position.
A class action from time to time played using definitive musicians, however its repertoire consisted principally of bop and Swing. Among its original compositions come "Django" by Lewis (the tribute to the French jazz guitar streaming video player Django Reinhardt) and "Bags' Groove" by Jackson (known as when his nickname).
Jackson left a class action around 1974 because he was tired of touring, & a class action shortly disbanded. Inside 1981 the group reorganized. Their endure recording was issued around 1993. Heath, a previous living member, died within 2005.
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